Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau nce 5.2 feem pua ​​​​ntawm ib xyoo, thiab kev lag luam rov ua haujlwm tseem nyob ntawd.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17th, National Bureau of Statistics tau tshaj tawm "daim ntawv qhia ib nrab xyoo" ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj tus GDP tau nce 5.5 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo. Raws li ib qho ntawm GDP Troika, cov khoom xa tawm mus txog 11,458.8 billion yuan, nce 3.7 feem pua. Raws li tus tsim khoom loj thiab xa tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tsis ntev los no tau muab nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm ib nrab xyoo.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration ntawm kev lis kev cai, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli 2023, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm hauv Suav teb yog 1,728.931 lab units, nce 1.4 feem pua ​​xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab tus nqi xa tawm yog 296.7 billion RMB, nce 5.2. feem pua ​​ntawm xyoo. (Tshwj tsis yog tau teev tseg, cov ntaub ntawv hais hauv kab lus no yog tag nrho los ntawm General Administration of Customs.)

Los ntawm kev poob qis kom nce, kev rov qab los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm yog pom tseeb.

Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis rov qab mus rau xyoo 2022, nce nqi raw khoom, kev nce nqi txawv teb chaws thiab geopolitics, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau raug kev nyuaj siab txij li ib nrab xyoo 2022, thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib ntawm 2023. Tom qab nkag mus rau lub quarter thib ob, Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau zoo dua qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua kub heev nyob rau ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb, muaj nthwv dej ntawm kev xa tawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev txias xws li cua txias thiab kiv cua, uas txuas ntxiv tsav kev rov qab los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. export kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb rau ntau pawg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm txawv me ntsis.

Hauv kev lag luam xa tawm, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj tau ua tau zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntau ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv Suav teb yog 13.26 lab units, nce 40.6 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 11.41 billion yuan, nce 29.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias xyoo no lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws xa tawm tau ua tiav kev loj hlob ob npaug rau Nyiv, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico, thiab kev loj hlob tawg rau thaj tsam CIS. Nyob rau ntawm 2023 lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kws tshaj lij ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, Luo Yuanyuan, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, tau hais tias, "Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam xa tawm, txawm tias muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev thov poob qis hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab United. Cov xeev thiab kev hloov ntawm qee qhov kev txiav txim, nrog rau kev thov nce hauv Russia thiab rov pib ua haujlwm hla ciam teb, kev xa tawm tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tswj hwm kev loj hlob. "

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm lwm pawg ntawm cov tshuab cua txias hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev xyoo no tuaj yeem hais tias yog caij tsheb, tab sis kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam xa tawm txawv me ntsis. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration ntawm kev lis kev cai, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj 2023, lub export ntim ntawm cov cua txias nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog 31.67 lab units, poob 1.5 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo, thiab export ntim yog 34.17 billion yuan, nce 0.4 feem pua ​​xyoo-rau-xyoo. Li Xuefei, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam hauv online, ntseeg hais tias "cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab cua txias hauv tsev hauv 2023 yuav muab faib ua lub hlis. Cov qauv ntawm cov lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Africa thiab Latin America tau txhim kho; Asia tseem yog lub lag luam xa tawm loj tshaj plaws ntawm huab cua hauv tsev. Cov cua txias hauv Suav teb, thiab cov qauv tseem nyob ruaj khov, hais txog cov khoom lag luam, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tshuab sib cais yog siab dua li ntawm tag nrho-hauv-ib lub tshuab. "

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab nkag mus rau lub caij kub kub hauv lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tshwm sim los ntawm El Niñ o huab cua tshwm sim tau maj mam ua kom pom tseeb, thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau huab cua xa tawm tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2023, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 4.1 lab lub tshuab cua txias, nce 13.2 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 4.75 billion yuan, nce 4.1 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo, thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi tau nce. nthuav dav.

Nyob rau hauv kev saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no layout ntawm huab cua kev lag luam, Zhou Mi, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Americas thiab Oceania ntawm lub koom haum ntawm International Trade thiab Economic kev koom tes ntawm Ministry of Commerce, kuj tau muab ob peb lub tswv yim. Nws ntseeg hais tias "thawj, kev tsim qauv tsim nyog, ua ke nrog lub teb chaws lub tswv yim los tsim kev sib koom tes zoo; Thib ob, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, thiab ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv kev teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pa roj carbon tsawg; Thib peb, ntxiv dag zog rau cov saw hlau thiab tawg los ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev txwv kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nqis peev; Plaub, kev hloov kho lub zog, teb rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam qis thiab siv tshuab; Thaum kawg, nqis peev zoo thiab txuas ntxiv cov khoom lag luam lub neej mus ua si nws tus nqi. "

Kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua kub yog cov kiv cua hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2023, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 266.2 lab tus kiv cua hluav taws xob, nce 19.1 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo, thiab tus nqi xa tawm yog 25.78 billion yuan, nce 15.9 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo. Yav dhau los, CCTV Nyiaj Txiag thiab lwm yam xov xwm tseem tau tshaj tawm tias vim huab cua kub thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv hauv tsev txias txias xws li cov kiv cua hluav taws xob tau coj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev xa tawm.

Raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov tuam txhab rhaub dej xws li Weibo thiab ariston, kev xa tawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuab rhaub dej hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no tau zoo dua li cov lag luam hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm tias tom qab nkag mus rau lub Tsib Hlis, kev txiav txim xa tawm tau poob qis. Tus neeg cuam tshuam ntawm Weibo Electric kuj tau hais tias, "Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, peb yuav tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv xa tawm, cov qauv neeg siv khoom thiab cov qauv tsim khoom, thiab tshwj xeeb, peb yuav txuas ntxiv kev siv zog rau kev lag luam xa tawm thiab. ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev xa tawm. "

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub yees, microwave ncu, TVs, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam dav, thiab lawv cov kev ua tau zoo hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no yog maj mam rov qab los. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli 2023, cov khoom xa tawm ntawm lub tub yees yog 31.69 lab units, nce 1.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 27.69 billion yuan, nqis los ntawm 3.3 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo. Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yog 63.05 lab units, nce 2.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 16.67 billion yuan, nce 2.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo; Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm microwave ncu yog 32 lab units, nqis 3.6 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 11.66 billion yuan, nqis 4.7 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo; Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm TV teeb yog 47.68 lab, nce 9.5 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 44.36 billion yuan, nce 10.6 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo; Ntawm lawv, cov khoom xa tawm ntawm LCD TVs yog 47.38 lab units, nce 9.8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm yog 43.54 billion yuan, nce 10.6 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm CICC, "nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, European thiab Asmeskas cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum xaus rau lub voj voog destocking, thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm tau maj mam tshwm sim."

Kev lag luam nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas tau poob qis, thiab cov lag luam tawm tshiab muaj zog txaus.

Hais txog kev ua lag luam, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm kuj nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab thiab lwm yam, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv qee thaj tsam xws li North America thiab Europe tsis zoo. Ua ntej 2022, Tuam Tshoj yog tus xa khoom cua txias tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Xyoo 2022, Mexico tau dhau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thawj zaug los ua tus xa khoom cua txias tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab cov qauv no txuas ntxiv nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis twg xyoo 2023, uas tseem tau muab cov kev xav tau siab dua rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam cua txias.

Cov lag luam tawm tshiab tau qhia txog kev tsim kho siab heev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Electromechanical Chamber of Commerce, nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo txij li thaum lub "siv txoj siv thiab txoj kev teg num" tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev exports raws li "siv txoj siv thiab txoj kev pib" kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev xa tawm tau nce ntxiv, los ntawm 25 feem pua ​​​​hauv 2013 mus rau 31 feem pua ​​​​hauv 2022. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2023, qhov sib koom tau ze rau 40 feem pua ​​(38.3 feem pua), cov ntaub ntawv siab. Xyoo 2023, Midea thiab Haier tau teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Iziv thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm; Wanhe Electric, lub tuam txhab chav ua noj thiab chav dej, tseem yuav nqis peev hauv kev tsim lub tshuab rhaub dej hauv Egypt, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsev txuas ntxiv nce lawv cov peev hauv kev lag luam no.

Cov lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Africa kuj tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev mus rau Africa tsuas yog 3 feem pua ​​-4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev, lawv tau tuav txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Wei Shuyang, tus pab cuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Africa txoj kev loj hlob Fund tus thawj coj laus, ntseeg hais tias "kev lag luam African muaj peev xwm zoo, thiab Africa cov pej xeem cov qauv yog cov hluas, cov peev txheej hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam yog ib leeg, qhov kev thov rau kev txuag vaj tse thiab kev txaus siab yog muaj zog. , thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom African txuas ntxiv txhim kho, uas zoo siab txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab kev cia siab ntawm African khoom siv hauv tsev. "

Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam ntawm El Niñ o huab cua tshwm sim, cov cua sov ntawm cov khoom cua txias hauv tsev xws li cov cua txias thiab kiv cua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug siab point. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li kev xa tawm qis xyoo tas los, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws thiab kev rov pib muag khoom txawv teb chaws, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum txuas ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo.

Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2023 tuav los ntawm lub State Council Office rau lub Xya hli ntuj 17, Fu Linghui, tus cev lus ntawm National Bureau of Statistics thiab tus thawj coj ntawm National Economic Statistics Department, tau hais tias txij li thaum pib ntawm qhov no. xyoo, kev rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb tau tsis muaj zog, thiab cov kev lag luam loj tau nruj txoj cai tswj hwm nyiaj txiag los tiv thaiv kev nce nqi siab, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav tau thoob ntiaj teb. Lub ntiaj teb no manufacturing PMI tshiab export txiav txim Performance index tseem nyob rau hauv lub contraction ntau yam, thiab lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam downturn yuav inevitably cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj tus ntshuam thiab export kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws muaj zog thiab tseem ceeb yog tseem pom tseeb. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tau nce 6.3 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo. Raws li cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ib txwm muaj, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tseem muaj zog tiv taus.